Friday, February 15, 2013

Picasso and Chicago


Valentine's Day. Chicago. Picasso. The Art Institute. It was a perfect day to view over 250 exquisite works that ignite the connection between Chicago and Picasso.

I fell in love with the art of Picasso in 1969, the same year I fell in love with Chicago and my husband.  The current exhibition, Picasso and Chicago, embraces the intriguing relationship between two of my three loves.

The passion that is fueled between Chicago and Picasso represents strong similarities: an artist whose works represent a constant metamorphosis and the evolution of a great city once destroyed by fire.  The result is the birthplace of a modern city and the birthplace of modern art.

Picasso and Chicago coincides with the centennial of the International Exhibition of Modern Art, known to most of us as the Armory Show. The show unveiled the works of Picasso for the very first time in an American museum, the Art Institute.  At that time the Art Institute was the only museum that dared to host the artwork from the Armory Show.  

Since the original debut of modern art one hundred years ago, the Art Institute and Chicago launched other firsts and continued to showcase the works of Picasso and support modern art.

In 1923, Chicago was the first city in the United States to initiate a solo exhibition of Picasso in a non-commercial space.  In 1926, the Art Institute acquired the first painting by Picasso in the United States, Old Guitarist, and made it available for the public to view. This historic painting from Picasso's Blue Period was gifted to the Art Institute from Frederic Clay Bartlett. 

Pablo Picasso. The Old Guitarist, 1902–04. The Art Institute of Chicago, Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection. © 2013 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), 
New York.

Throughout the century Chicago, with the support of the Art Institute, The Arts Club of Chicago and The Renaissance Society at the University of Chicago, continued to reinforce support of modernism.

Noted Chicago collectors were also influential in promoting modern art.  Perhaps the most prominent instigator was Chicagoan Arthur Jerome Eddy, attorney, collector and art critic who championed the concept of the original Art Institute Armory Show exhibition.  Eddys private collection also included works of Picasso.

In 1940, the Art Institute collaborated with the Museum of Modern Art to present Picasso: Forty Years of His Art.  The project proved to be the largest exhibition of Picasso to date that resulted in record attendance. 

Chicagos ongoing admiration for Picasso culminated in 1963 when Picasso was approached to create a monumental sculpture to coincide with the completion of the new Chicago Civic Center, known today as the Richard J. Daley Center.  The consensus was that the location would showcase the most important public sculpture in America.  Pablo Picasso was regarded as the worlds greatest living artist and was asked to explore the project.

  
Pablo Picasso. Sheet of Studies for the Chicago Sculpture IV-XI, 1962. The Art Institute of Chicago, restricted gift of William E. Hartmann. © 2013 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.


On August 15, 1967, the unveiling of the Richard J. Daley Center Sculpture took place. The project proved to be another first, a monumental sculpture by Picasso and the first designed exclusively for a civic project in the United States.



Pablo Picasso. Maquette for Richard J. Daley Center Monument, 1965. The Art Institute of Chicago, gift of Pablo Picasso. © 2013 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

The Civic Center opening celebration included a written message from President Lyndon Johnson, Your new Civic center plaza with its unique and monumental sculpture by one of the acknowledged geniuses of modern art is a fitting addition to a city famous for its creative vitality.  Chicago, which gave the world its first skyscraper and America some of its greatest artists and poets, has long recognized that art, beauty and open space are essential and proper elements in urban living.  You have demonstrated once again that Chicago is a city second to none.

The Art Institutes Picasso and Chicago takes the viewer on a journey of works from the Blue Period, the Rose Period, Cubism, paintings and drawings inspired by Renaissance and Baroque art, sculpture, etchings (Suite Vollard), linocut, assemblage and ceramics. 


Pablo Picasso. Mother and Child, 1921. The Art Institute of Chicago, restricted gift of Maymar Corporation, Mrs. Maurice L.Rothschild, and Mr. and Mrs. Chauncey McCormick; Mary and Leigh Block Fund; Ada Turnbull Hertle Endowment; through prior gift of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin E. Hokin. © 2013 Estate of Pablo Picasso / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

To view the exhibit is not only a treasure to behold but to treasure a city rich in creativity.

Exhibition details:
Membership preview: February 16-19
Public: February 20-May 12

Lead Corporate Sponsor: